Two Stops Past Siberia
- Projects
- Handicrafts
- Books
- A History of Inner Asia, Svat Soucek
- Beyond the Sky and the Earth, Jamie Zeppa
- Chasing the Sea, Tom Bissell
- Empires of the Silk Road: A History of Central Eurasia from the Bronze Age to the Present, Christopher I. Beckwith
- Erica Marat, The Tulip Revolution: One Year After
- High Adventure in Tibet, David V. Plymire
- Setting the East Ablaze, Peter Hopkirk
- Shadow of the Silk Road, Colin Thubron
- The Day Lasts More than a Hundred Years, Chingiz Aitmatov
- The Great Arab Conquests, Hugh Kennedy
- The Lost Heart of Asia, Colin Thubron
- This is Not Civilization, Robert Rosenberg
- Three Cups of Tea, Greg Mortenson & David Oliver Relin
- Informations
Archive for November, 2009
Thanksgiving and the Festival of Ait (Eid)
Before I say anything else, I want to send out a big thank you. See, in response to last week’s letter about the work I had finally found, many of you responded congratulating me, and wishing me luck. I just didn’t expect that kind of support, and it brought a tear to my eye. Again, thank you all.
Now! Enough about the past! We’ve had two festivals this week!
First, our American holiday, Thanksgiving. While getting a turkey proved beyond us this year, getting a chicken, stuffing, cranberry sauce and mashed potatoes were not. In one of the volunteer’s apartments, the six of us Naryn City volunteers plus one ELF (English Language Fellow) working in country celebrated the holiday as proudly as any group of young Americans living as far from America as possible could hope to.
When I explained the holiday to my Kyrgyz friends and family, they all told me “we have the same holiday! It’s the day after yours!” While the reasons are different, the celebration is largely the same.
See, about a little over month ago we celebrated the first of two annual festivals called Ait (or Eid, in other Muslim traditions.) It featured huge amounts of food at the end of a long fast, and jumping from house to house eating and talking. This time around, there was no preceding fast, but the unique element was bonus generosity. I was told by many that the hallmark of this second Ait was the giving of extra food to the poor, and putting on concerts explicitly for the benefit of those who would not otherwise be able to afford them.
Now, unlike our Christian and American secular holidays that stay the same, or see only marginal date change year to year, the Ait cycle moves twelve days every year. That means seeing Ait and Thanksgiving fall so closely together is just a little treat for this, my first year in country, and won’t be seen again for a generation.
Otherwise, up here, in my little Kyrgyz town, butted against the Celestial Mountains, winter is all around us. The Kyrgyz traditional Kalpak has mostly been swapped out for tall and round fur hats that rest precariously on the heads of men, leaving plenty of room for warm air to lay trapped underneath. Women are all bundled up in head scarves.
The roads, both paved and dirt are packed heavily with snow, and the memory of plowed streets seems as though it will remain as such. As a small public bus stopped to take me to work one morning, I watched it slide to a stop, the tires stationary for its final 10 feet of forward motion. When the cars aren’t coming down the hill behind my house, scoring up the snow with the chains on their tires, the local boys riding down on the same sleds they use to haul water.
Its cold here, folks. On Thanksgiving it was ten degrees. I pile on the layers, and am making do. But as the locals remind me, this is hardly the beginning.
Originally Written November 29th, 2009
Work! Like, “Work” Work! Hooha!
Everyone tells the Community Developer to be patient. “Development is an Art,” they all say. “Don’t rush it,” they all say, “or you’ll always be on the cutting edge of the wrong idea.” This is great advice, but in practice, it can be a little frustrating.
See, when I arrived here in Sunny Naryn back in June, if I knew one thing, it was how miraculously much I didn’t know. At the end of training, my language ability was low, and my skill-set entirely academic. I contented myself to watching, helping, observing, and meeting with anyone who would take the time to talk to me.
But now, fast forward five months later, and you’ve got one volunteer really wishing he had something concrete to do. And that is just about where our story begins.
In my aggressive dilettantism, I’ve befriended both the local UNDP and the rural community development NGO they built, Tangdesh Zaman. UNDP is eventually going to cut them loose, and beforehand, the group had identified the need to do some strategic planning. And this is where, yours truly, Kyrgy Carl, the doe-eyed tenderfoot came to the rescue. “I can do that!” I proclaimed.
Naturally, “I can do that!” doesn’t exactly mean what it sounds. Having only the academic training involved with Strategic Planning at my disposal, I could hardly be called an expert. And my “intermediate high” language skills mean I can (clunkily) say just about anything I want, but my understanding is not to par.
To solve these inadequacies, I partnered with a 2 year veteran SOCD volunteer named Martin. Martin in tow, 10 hours and 2 days later, Tangdesh Zaman, this grassroots, community developing, rural NGO had a bonafide, American, strategic plan.
It took us an hour to write the vision statement. This single sentence is meant to be a huge goal that, if solved, would put you out of business. When it became clear that “Eliminate Poverty in Kyryzstan” was this NGO’s vision, at first, they wouldn’t have it.
Summed up in the curious idiom of a new language, lacking any hyperbole, the Tangdesh Zaman director told me, “But that is impossible! If you see one boy who is naked, then there is poverty!” Once we assured them we knew the goal was unattainable, they treated us with a little more confidence. Once we convinced them we should strive for it anyway, their excitement was palpable.
“This is our mission!” they seemed to say, inspired. “This is what we are working towards! Maybe we can’t do it, but by God, we can try.” The grandeur of the goal moved their very souls, and we could feel it.
With the belief in their mission solidified, the rest, for these guys, was just cleanup. They were already doing great work, and just needed it clarified. Martin and I helped them do that, folks. Eight months in country, and, at least a little bit, I’ve done some of the work I’ve been called here to do. And it feels so good.
Originally Written November 22nd, 2009
Kambarkan
Posted by KyrgyCarl in Bonus Content! on November 22, 2009
During our recent Inter-Service Training, the Peace Corps staff found, for us, a performance of traditional instruments put on at the stunning, old Soviet opera theatre in Bishkek.
This performance, done by a troupe called Kambarkan, taking their name from the first note ever to be played in Kyrgyz, was easily the cultural experience of my time here, and ranking in my whole life.
(Have a listen!!) Zhurögümdöm (From The Heart)
It was a 13 piece orchestral ensemble, made up entirely of traditional instruments. The two percussionists played hand drums, a big wooden xylophone type instrument, and something that sound like a triangle which I couldn’t see. There were a collection of komuz players, the prolific, skinny local equivalent to a guitar. We had two men who were masters of a range of small mouth instruments, and a whole host of people playing what looked like tiny European bridged string instruments, little cellos and the like.
The sound of these instruments played in unison was unparalleled. It was every show I’d seen them in before combined, and their quality top notch. I simply didn’t know anyone got together and played these traditional instruments with this skill. Strikingly, the musicians were all quite young. This did not seem to be a dying art of the elderly. Instead, it was energetic, excited, creative and full of life. The youth were pursuing this, and they were loving it.
The costumes were also of the highest quality I had seen. The men wore black pants and white shirts, but also black velvet half capes dressed in Kyrgyz symbols, sporting the nicest kalpaks of them all. The women wore flowing princess dresses, and from their hats sprouted the fluffy plumes of grass.
Over the course of the evening, there were a few special events. At one point, the mouth instrumentalists plus one of the princess women stepped forward to perform on the Mouth Komuz. This assortment of tiny metal instruments sported little prongs which they seemed to flick to produce a sound similar to a didgeridoo. Some had metal supports with the prong near the mouth, one was operated with a string, and another seemed just to be held in the mouth, and played with a dramatic sequence of hand motions, only half of which ever touched the instrument itself.
During another special, an old man came out, with boots covered in symbols, his cape covered those same symbols, but in royal colors, and his kalpak more ornate than any, surely, in existence. He carried both a komuz and a small table. It had two levels, the lower of which held two deer. As he played the komuz, by some unseen apparatus he made the deer dance. It was funny, clearly for children, and his confidence in presentation made him a star. At one point, a ram jumped up from the back, to dance on the top level. But he didn’t come up quite right, and got stuck on the table cloth. This confident, jovial old man only giggled with us as he pressed his pedals again, trying to get the ram to mount its little stage. But it couldn’t, and with a casual flick he helped it up. We laughed at the show, at the casual malfunctions, and the comedic ease with which he solved them.
But just as soon as he had finished, and we were sure the silliest part of the show had come and gone, two male performers each produced 6 foot long horns, and brought the show into utter chaos. The horns seemed design only to gather attention, to assure all had their eyes on the stage. Then a man came out, dressed as a shaman, doing some kind of ceremonial dance with a whip, which he pounded on the ground. He left, and the old man who had performed with the deer seemed to be introducing one of the young men performers to one of the princessly women. Before they could be wed, however, to midgets came out to box. It was a suit in which one man, on all fours, made up two sets of little legs, one with his own, one with his hands, and each set of legs paired to a little costume body. These two little people made up of one skilled performer proceeded to fight for our enjoyment. He kicked out his own legs, did flips on the walls, and even spilled off of the stage. By the time he stood up, to show, for the first time, his full stature, the crowd might well have been convinced they had been, indeed, two little people.
Apparently Peace Corps had arranged for us to attend a showing by this troupe that specialized in traditional performances. It warmed my heart to see such uniquely Kyrgyz theatre performed in a venue of high art. The people loved it. The crowd was in uproar during applause. This was not the stuffy theatre of the snooty, but nor was it an underfunded, frowned upon indulgence of the lower class. It was a people who loved and respected their history, and were ready to work hard to give it new life.
IST (and Other Three Letter Acronyms (TLAs) for Your Enjoyment)
Maybe it was the military that went acronym crazy first, then our government, in its infinite wisdom, followed suit, maybe it was the other way around. Either way, Peace Corps (PC), is now, and perhaps has always been, afflicted with the same disease.
I, a Peace Corps Volunteer, am a PCV. I am in the Sustainable and Organizational Community Development (SOCD) program, and most of my friends Teach English as a Foreign Language (TEFL). During Pre-Service Training (PST), the PCVs who had volunteered to Train us were PCVTs and the Host Country Nationals (HCNs) who Facilitated our Language and Cultural learnings were LCFs. I wrote to you all some time ago from my program (SOCD)’s Advanced Community Development Conference (SOCD ACDC) and in a couple of months will write again from the Project Design and Management (PDM) conference. But today, I’m writing about the recently completed Inter-Service Training (IST).
We volunteers get few opportunities to visit the booming metropolis of Bishkek, and fewer yet to all congregate together, so this is a highly anticipated event. A general phenomenon with Peace Corps worldwide is that, by IST, male volunteers lose ten pounds, and girls pick them up. But as we met together, in the glory of the Issyk Kul hotel, dripping with its Soviet grandeur, these physical changes (if they had occurred at all) couldn’t be farther from our minds.
Instead, we gathered and basked in the pleasure community, the comfort of shared experience. None of us came to Kyrgyzstan knowing what we’d find, and as different as our experiences have been, what we have all shared is very real, and the resulting sense of camaraderie profound.
At IST we had daily trainings on language, safety and security, health awareness, and for my SOCD group, organizational planning. During these sessions, we shared all that we had been learning these past few months. But it was after the mandatory gatherings that the real development happened.
We went out to eat together at fancy Bishkek restaurants, we saw a culturally invigorated performance by a troupe named after the first sound in Kyrgyz music, Kambarkan. We shared pictures and we gathered in each other’s hotel rooms, like dorm rooms in college. The urge to be with each other was tangible, tantalizing. Working and living abroad, I believe, can be a lonely experience. But with the PCV bond, no one needed to be alone.
On the last night of the training, we had a talent show. No one knew it would be happening before we got there, yet two guys had come equipped with guitars. We had singers, joke tellers and improvisers. We played there, on the top floor of that Soviet hotel, just enjoying each other’s company. Everyone had a skill, and everyone was happy to see it. It was, in no way, performance for the performer. It was people wanting to be together, and finding every reason to do so. Somehow, I imagined, if JFK, the father of the Peace Corps, could have seen us engaging, so happily, so simply, in that moment, he’d have given us a wink, and just been proud.
Johnny Walnutseed
65,000 acres of walnuts! That’s right, Arslanbob, Jalabad Provice, the largest old growth walnut forest, In The World!
Legend has it Arslanbob was the name of a local 11th century hero who, charged by Allah to find heaven on earth, settled on this valley. Recognizing the lack of trees, however, Allah provided Arslanbob with a bag of walnuts to populate it. The forest is older than this, however, and some scientists suggest it as the original home of the famous nut.
The drive from Bishkek (where I had been for the weekend) to Arslanbob was a 10 hour marathon over two high mountain passes, with a long plateau in between. The immediate descent from the mountains was defined by big rocks, tall trees, a crashing river, and prolific abundance of alpine bumble bees, as made clear by the prolific abundance of alpine honey.
But we hadn’t come for the roadside scenery. We’d come to witness Kyrgyzstan’s vastly different Southern provinces. Osh and Jalabad, the two main southern provinces, each have large, ancient, Silk Road cities to center them. Their populations are heavily Uzbek, and the people long settled. In recognition to their heightened access to luxury goods and services, like swimming pools, we northern volunteers refer to this part of the country as the “Posh Corps.”
The village of Arslanbob itself, 99.5% Uzbek, felt like another country. The town’s houses rolled along with the hills, and plots were fenced in by little stone walls. Irrigation water ran through little canals on the sides of the streets. So clean, drinking this water proved less gastro-intestinally dangerous than eating hamburgers from street stalls in Bishkek (as I can attest.)
The valley was everything legend tells of it and more. While we missed the harvest (sparse regardless, on account of a Spring frost), we were able to do day hikes to three different waterfalls, and a hillside called “9 Springs,” so named for the headwaters that flow directly out of the earth there.
In seeing this place, grand in the fall, I was tantalized by how it must look before the leaves are gone. In talking to locals (trying to find reasons to return) I found there once were annual walnut festivals in the town, but had gone the way of the Soviet empire. The plan may still be a pipedream, folks, but if all goes well, before my time in this country is finished, those festivals will have started again.
But no trip, no matter how easy going, could be complete without a little tantalizing taste of danger. On our last day in the forest, we thought the rain was only a nuisance. On our drive back over the passes, in our luxury, rear-wheel-drive Mercedes, the resulting snow proved to be more so. Our driver could see better than I could, out the foggy windows into the blizzard and clouds, and when he wanted to pull over, as the car had ceased forward progress, only he knew that there was a shoulder there, and not just a shear cliff side. It only took us twenty minutes to apply the chains, and they popped off only once.
Here folks, there’s seriously, never a dull moment.
Originally Written November 15th, 2009
President of Xanadu
As I walked past the main theater in town one morning, I saw large crowds, and dark suited men with springy white ear pieces. So naturally, I went in for a look. Elderly women were arriving in droves, decked out in full regalia. Old men were coming as well, in traditional, long velvet coats, with curly, symmetrical symbols embroidered, each donning tall Kalpaks and any and all WWII medals they might own. I saw one man taking pictures, so I thought I’d follow suit.
It was then I was approached by a man. He spoke what sounded like Cantonese with a long nasally draw on the end of his words. I told him I couldn’t understand him, in Kyrgyz, and he brightened a little, but not much. “Who are yooouuuuu?” he switched to Kyrgyz, “Where do you liiiivvveee? Why are you taking picturrrrrrressss? Will you send them back to Americaaaaaa?”
“I live here,” I told him frankly, “I’m taking pictures of these interesting people, I might send them to America. Who knows!” The fact that we were in a public place, and if I took the same pictures tomorrow there’d be no different, phased him little. Finally, he succumbed to my easy laughter though, and just asked politely if I’d buzz off. So I chuckled, and pursued another route.
Upon going to work at the UNDP, myself, the head lady, and a specialist in from Bishkek headed back to the theater. When I got out of the UN vehicle, I winked at the drawling man, but he didn’t wink back. Then we walked to the door (lacking the necessary tickets), found someone we knew, one thing led to another, and we were being escorted into the gala.
As it turned out (if you haven’t already guessed) the security was for the president, come to give a short speech for the 70th Anniversary of Naryn Oblast. We talked development among ourselves (and some friends who also happened to be in attendance) while waiting for the big man himself. He strolled in, half hour late, as any man of importance should. He gave a speech, we listened, I understood little but applauded with everyone else.
As wonderful as it was, we were there for the artwork, not the politics. We left the ceremony early to peruse at our leisure. I have never seen better handicrafts in all my life. The specialist brought out his recorder, and interviewed the peddlers on their supply chains. I have a project teeming in my head, to find a market in the West for the beautiful felt and leather artwork from this, the Great Knot of the World: Kirgizia, (as our business-minded specialist wants to rename our quaint little country.)
In seriousness, though, its true. Perhaps, one day, in my post Peace Corps existence, you’ll stumble on my little Central Asian gift shop, tucked in a quiet Chicago neighborhood. Swirling in colors, you’ll wonder, from what Xanadu did these things descend? Then, harried, withered and old, I’ll squint softly in reply, “from a Xanadu I once called home.”
Originally Written October 29th, 2009



