Archive for February, 2010

Yurt in a Minute!

During the needs assessment for the handicraft development project, we found all kinds of novelties we’d never seen before. One of them was a little yurt. This guy was made of yarn and included all of the elements of a yurt in miniature. The woman was able to erect it in a minute! (Imagine using this sucker to teach your classroom about Central Asian life!)

, ,

1 Comment

Springtime for Bishkek and Kyrgyzstan!

This past week has seen a flurry of activity folks, if for no other reason than my recent trip down to Bishkek, our capital, in the warm Chui Valley. While up in Naryn we’ve endured the ravages of the -30 F cheelde (which has finally chicked) and a powerfully battering of snow, the weather in Bishkek has been considerably less intense. Their winter has been marked by only a little snow, a certain amount of rain, and temperatures that might surprise you. During this trip, while we were still below freezing in Naryn, daytime temps in Bishkek rose to a, granted unseasonably warm, 45 degrees.

Between snow-melt and rain, Bishkek was a grim portent of what spring will be like in Naryn, whenever it finally decides to come. Mud mud mud was the name of the game. Bishkek has plenty more paved roads than in Sunny Naryn, and that bodes poorly for what extremes our mud situation might entail. The high mountains of snow excavated from the neighbor’s driveways and yards leaves me fearful as to how my shoes, socks and pant-cuffs will survive. Thankfully though, that trial is still months away.

I was down in the balmy lowlands for what we call “Culture Committee.” Between myself and a crack-squad of likeminded volunteers, we crafted a book of volunteer stories related to cultural issues and an entire curriculum to be presented to the new batch of volunteers during their training, set to begin in April. We sought to provide a palatable presentation of everything from cultural basics like removing shoes upon entering a house, to more complex, highly emotional issues, like bride kidnapping.

During our meetings, it became clear to me how entirely personal each volunteer’s experience in country can be. We read one submission on the issue of ‘hello.’ This word, one of the most common on the planet, is routinely shouted at volunteers country wide. The article itself was written by a guy in a village who described the practice as overwhelming, often shouted by grown men being intentionally obnoxious.

During discussion of the article, however, it turned out each person in the room had experienced this phenomenon differently. My experience, in the city, was one of children, who seem to be just trying to see if the word they learned in school actually works, and then, lost in their excitement, repeat it ad infinitum. Young women described it coming from teenage boys only once they’d past them, as a weird sexual cut, and the grey haired women amongst us (age being highly respected here) described largely no problems at all.

Alongside work, I spent time with my old host family and other friends, both volunteers and not. I had Chinese food, tasty beer and hot running water. But it was at home, relaxing with my family back in Naryn, that I was truly caught off guard. Upon inspection of a persistent scratching in my luggage, I found a mouse had made a home in an old deodorant tube with my toilet paper rations, and was living quite happily off of my emergency Cliff Bars. As a testament to that company, folks, he sure was hard to catch.

, ,

No Comments

Snow Removal and the Kyrgyz Home

So, according to everyone around, while temperatures this winter have been mild (yikes), where we’ve really had excess is in snow. It first came down from the sky in October. It hasn’t really ever melted, and for a while there was falling every day.

This makes snow removal an issue, to say the least. The one main street in town, Lenin, is one of the very few that are paved, and the only one that is plowed, though only rarely. On days when the snow is fresh, the cars that don’t have chains on their tires make sliding stops as regular practice. When the snow is tough and packed, the only real concern is slipping while you cross.

The side streets show no hope of plowing, and the thick snow does wonders to fill the pot holes. When kids aren’t sledding on the hills, or sliding, for fun, on every possibly decline, they’re grabbing onto cars as they slow down to round corners, and then sliding down the street attached to them (a practice I’ve heard is also common in Detroit.)

Now shoveling, as we think of it, is a bit different out here, if for no other reason than the curious layout of the standard home. Kyrgyz houses don’t generally have a front door. Instead, facing the street is just the plane side of the house, and next to it, a tall, metal gate. This gate will generally have one entrance for people and one for cars. Once inside, there will be a driveway, at the end of which features a garage. Before that garage, however, will be a turn off, sending you to what we would consider the back door of the house. This does not occupy all of the space in yard, however. Generally one can also find some yard space, an outhouse, maybe a fruit tree, and a large dog cage. Sometimes there will even be two buildings for different uses depending on the season.

Take note here: Long driveway, little lawn. Good for cars in the summer, bad for your back in the winter.

At my house, this all means starting from the gate and pushing all of the snow towards the back where there is a little strip of green. We filled that up about a month ago. Next was the same procedure, just a little farther back, to another green spot, until we filled that up too. The last timed it snowed we went way back, to a far corner. But for this maneuver, my family had a system. We’d shovel out a path, and then lay a fleece blanket down. We’d pile a mountain of snow on the blanket and then drag it to the back corner, where we’d shovel it again.

That was cool, but we’re the lucky ones. Up and down the streets here in Sunny Naryn, both big and small, there are huge mounds of snow, some 4 feet high, and the average American would assume them to be from the giant shovel of the plows. But no, not here. Here, it is the concerted labor of countless men, bearing one load after another of snow, carried in wheelbarrows, on blankets, pieces of siding and sleds. All of this sound pretty reasonable? Now, imagine that instead of an ergonomically correct, light plastic shovel, you’re doing this with a piece of plywood fitted between the teeth of a picthfork. But thats just life, folks, and I love it.

, , ,

1 Comment

Sledding in the Ruins of Russia

Never fear! The cheelde is currently in the process of chik-ing! The cheelde, the forty coldest days of the year, come in and out with the bitterest cold of it all, and so far, February has been absolutely biting. While the present is positively painful, according to the locals, the end is in sight.

While that means it will be warming, it doesn’t mean other things, like fresh vegetables, will be returning. For the last two months or so, we have been living the high life with winter Mandarins, those tiny little oranges I remember from America. While at home they only seemed to be in abundance for two weeks or so, they’ve been a saving grace for what seems like all winter so far. Mostly from China and Pakistan, we’re starting to see their quality wane, and its clear the time of the Mandarins will soon come to pass.

Our diet these days is almost entirely dough based starches, like bread or noodles with frozen beef or fatty mutton, onions and potatoes. Top that off with the simple delights of honey, home made jam, and salads made last fall of tomatoes, garlic and onions, or red beets, and along with tea and fermented milk, that pretty much sums things up here in Sunny Naryn. Its amazing how much you can make with so few ingredients.

But life here is by no means as limited as our diet might suggest. While the instability (and the recently doubled rate) of our electricity keeps everyone on their toes (and their oil lamps on hand), there’s plenty of fun to be had in this hilly land of snow. Namely, in the suburb of Internat (not to be confused with Al Gore’s Internet) there is what used to be a ski-lift. I had heard the stories of this thing, and seen the ghostly apparatus trailing into the mountains, but didn’t believe it still worked.

Then this past Saturday, as I was shoveling out the driveway with my homestay father, he mentioned that we might attend, as a family, and I whole heartedly agreed. What we found was a happy collection of Naryners, perhaps 500 strong, just out and about, having fun standing around in the packed down snow, or climbing high to ski where it was still three feet of untouched fun.

While the old Soviet rope-tow wasn’t working, that didn’t stop the trailer/shack from renting skis and snowboards, nor the local kids from pushing their sleds on people at fifty cents for the day.

We came prepared with a thermos of tea, a dozen large fried dumplings, a little sled, and the rubber mat that is meant to protect the floor of our car from snow and mud. While the sled worked well, and kept its riders dry, I pioneered lying stomach down on the rubber pad, and cruising like a walrus through the crowds. More than once I heard, “Hey bro! Where are you from?”

We hiked and frolicked and hours later, landed home, cold, wet and happy. What more could ask from a Sunday?

, ,

No Comments

The Naryn Beauty Pageant

So I was a celebrity judge in a beauty pageant.

Not just any beauty pageant, but a Kyrgyz, high school pageant. Last year, this pageant had been overwhelmed with cheating, so I was told. In response this year the names of the judges were kept secret. So secret, in fact, apparently one of them didn’t show. With this fella missing, there was room for a celebrity judge, namely, yours truly, the humble Peace Corps volunteer. Two girls who were also judges, some friends of mine said they picked me because my Kyrgyz was the best, and I’d be able to understand what was going on. This ignored other volunteers, city volunteers, with clearly established, clearly superior skills to my own. I must assume then, the truth in their choosing lay somewhere between my (dubious) Kyrgyz language skills, and (more likely) a flair for showmanship.

The night started off with a performance of Michael Jackson’s Billy Jean by maybe 10 girls. They all wore black and white, were well choreographed, and even gave us a three person moon walk. Needless to say, I was impressed.

The show was to be presented in four parts. The first was a speech. The subject (to my chagrin) was how beauty will save the world. I sat back, waiting to stretch my Kyrgyz into a much more formal zone, only be to accosted by Russian.

It would be a recurring theme over the course of the evening. Almost all speaking that was done was conducted in Russian. At first glance, one might assume that Russian is simply the language of official business, so it would make sense that it find its way to this stage. But 6 of the seven schools in town are conducted in Kyrgyz, as is the university. There is nightly news presented nationwide in super fast, super complex Kyrgyz, as well as big comedy shows broadcast out of Bishkek. While we sat, surprised by the first speech in Russian, my friends assured me it would be the only one. In fact, Kyrgyz was only uttered in the first line of the fourth speech, and that was all. But in reality, the speeches were playing second fiddle to the real show: the girls. For this initial portion, the attire was simple: sexy little dresses.

Next was the performance number. Some girls sang and some girls lip-synched, each with varying degrees of success. The lip-synchers had photo montages playing in the background. One was a selection of pictures recognizable to any Naryn City inhabitant. Another appeared to be pictures from the contestant’s personal collection. Three pieces featured dance, with two sultry salsas. The overall fan-favorite, however, was a compilation of traditional and local dances in various costumes, from Kyrgyz to Persian to Chinese. It just warmed my heart to see kids embracing these traditions, and watching how much it electrified the audience.

The final dance number was something I’d seen before. Fascinated by rap music in a place where lip-synching is appropriate, this girl presented a Russian rap song. She stood on the stage, decked out in a matching sweat suit, took short steps back and forth, aggressively popped her arms up and down, and mouthed angry Russian.

The third portion was a pop quiz. The hosts prepared 21 questions, and presumably to prevent cheating, the girls asked for a question at random from the pool. This was all done in Russian. I gleaned or learned later some of the questions. “Name 5 European countries and their capitals.” The answer to this one, in contrast to perhaps a similar question in America, featured three post-Soviet countries. The volunteer favorite of the night was, “what is a kangaroo?” “The word ‘kangaroo’ primarily refers to the Australian mammal. After that, I cannot say. But it is definitely a mammal.” Only two answers were given incorrectly, and one curiously, needed to be translated. This was for the angry rapper, who appeared to speak only limited Kyrgyz. When asked “whats the difference between ‘smart’ and ‘witty,’ the audience shouted to the hosts, “in Russian! Ask her in Russian!”

The host couple was a delightful little pair. The girl was in high black go-go boots and a 80’s fashion black dress that was loose at the hips but tight around her knees. The man was in a silvery suit with a bright red shirt and handkerchief. They read little comedy pips between acts and displayed no stiff upper lip when the tech people failed at their duties (which held up the show, all told, for over an hour).

After the third period, much like the opening performance, a special act came out: a Kyrgyz comedy troupe. They were guys in their twenties, and performed about half in Russian and half in Kyrgyz. They prepped the audience for the final event.

The last of the four modules was a make-your-own dress segment. The girl who had done the traditional dance montage came out in a shiny golden dress with a Persian hat. One of the contestants who was also a volunteer’s counterpart came out looking like an anime figure from space made of candy. Another girl, who had started the competition in a sleek and sexy black dress, now showed up in a big white knee length gown with a cage inside the bottom, to ensure it puffed out like a tea cup. Once again, however, the Russian speaking girl surprised me. She came out in the smallest bikini I’d seen in country, the bottom (perhaps a thong) obscured by the plastic leaves and vines, an ensemble I had to work to keep from being offended by.

In fact, it was only in terms of this girl that I felt like the surly foreign judge that American Idol has made so popular. This girl was taking performance tips informed by a segment of American culture that offends me more often than not, and my scoring reflected this. And in this was a clear moment of culture clash between myself and the Kyrgyz youth around me. They were not nearly as bothered by this as I was. In the end, this girl would tie for last place with a girl I found anonymous rather than rude.

After this, the girls changed into another round of dresses and came out for the final scores, certificates and awards. There were three tiers of prizes: at the bottom were three girls and featured gigantic neon plush teddy bear. The next rung of three paid out rolled up rugs, and the top, for the overall winner, was a television (presented still in the box).

Then it was to us, the judges, to present the certificates. We were to say something positive and then hand over their paper. Here, in my moment to shine as a foreigner speaking this language, I balked. I had understood barely 20% off all that had been spoken. It was mostly in Russian, and the Kyrgyz was all either very formal, colloquial comedy, or pumped through a poor sound system. Standing there on stage, I couldn’t even understand what the other judges were saying. I didn’t know if I was to simply offer thanks, to tell my girl she had done well and why, or praise them all. Threatened with what I saw as high potential to get things wrong, I opted instead to just stand back and smile.

This, in retrospect, was entirely the wrong decision. There is little I could have said that would have gone over poorly. I could have gotten more coaching, I could have practiced with my fellow judges, my friends. I could have thrown caution to the wind, content to offer a host of well intentioned, though surely askew compliments, counting on the good nature of the crowd or the confident savvy of one of the other judges to complete what I had missed. Had it been a movie, I would have just grabbed the mic and talked, smiled, laughed, made little sense, and charmed the crowd. But I didn’t. I just chickened out.

But that wasn’t the end of the night. My friends and I capped off the evening at a restaurant. Over dinner and a round of beers, we talked about the show, danced, and even ran into one of the contestants, the Russian girl I had given such poor marks to. When I saw her there, dressed in a more standard, conservative and pretty Kyrgyz manner, I felt awful. Here was this wonderful, pretty young girl, and I had treated her harshly. She had surely seen my scores, and had little to say to me, or any of us. At the end of the day, all I could do was tell myself I had done what they had asked of me, and take solace there.

4 Comments

Presenting of a Shyrdak

So, as I’ve mentioned before, the Kyrgyz people are notoriously not camera shy at all. They are performers, and relish in showing off their excellent handiwork.

This is true as much in life as it is in shyrdaks. During my recent village visits, I took this little video of the women in their workshop. That old lady off to the right is 85, still working, and damn proud of it!

, ,

3 Comments

Hoo hoo! Shyrdaktar!

So, as promised, I’ve been hopping from village to village this past week. I have now officially seen countless shyrdaks in all stages of production.

See folks, now is really the shyrdak making time. During the winter these farm folk have a lot of time on their hands. During the summer and fall they prepare thick felt for these shyrdaks, and in the winter they draw out their designs, cut them up, and then stitch them all together. This makes winter a wonderful time to visit their workshops. (for a discussion of production timing out here, check this out)

Shyrdak workshops are all kinds of colorful. From delightfully complimentary schemes to the most garish collections of neon colors, shyrdaks come in all shapes and sizes. There are little 1×2 foot doormats, longer runners, and room sized monsters. The largest one we saw was still in pieces, but the women claimed it would be 10 square meters! Meters! That’s nuts!

The women who work them are damn proud of their skill, and delight in showing it off. They’ll pull out same after sample, and then pull out some string and needles to look busy while I take pictures.

The designs are traditionally symmetrical curly things, and every one is an abstraction of something – from people to parties to mountains to eagles, shyrdaks have everything. My favorites, however, are the designs that update traditional designs, ones that take chances. One of my favorites was round, blue and yellow, about 4 feet in diameter, and featured a snow leopard in the middle with a black and white border of waves. The woman who made it was a shyrdak teacher in the local school, and had never sold a single thing; she just made them ‘cause she loved them.

Our work was to identify needs, and report them to the local university, to inform a course we’ve organized. But along with that, we’re just learning what these communities have to offer, and how we can help them. In one village, we met the only woman in the whole rayon who had a foot powered spinning wheel. Unfortunately, it was twenty years old, and the carpenter who made it long gone. In the next village over, however, we stumbled upon a man trained in wood work who said he’d made them years ago, and without pictures and video, could probably fashion a new one. Along with our expressed work, it is these kind of happenstance developments that can make some of the most valuable improvements.

But it hasn’t been all work and no play here in Sunny Naryn. After fifteen weeks of preparation, the local schools all competed in a fashion show sponsored by some university students. I had agreed to let one of these organizers borrow my camera, but when I arrived to give it to her, she informed me I was going to be a judge. See, the prizes, 3 giant teddy bears, 3 rugs and 1 television, garnered so much interest last year, the judges were bribed and everyone got upset. That meant, along with looking for the incorruptible, in Kyrgy Carl, they found their very own surly, foreign Simon Cowell ready to take the helm.

,

2 Comments