Two Stops Past Siberia
- Projects
- Handicrafts
- Books
- A History of Inner Asia, Svat Soucek
- Beyond the Sky and the Earth, Jamie Zeppa
- Chasing the Sea, Tom Bissell
- Empires of the Silk Road: A History of Central Eurasia from the Bronze Age to the Present, Christopher I. Beckwith
- Erica Marat, The Tulip Revolution: One Year After
- High Adventure in Tibet, David V. Plymire
- Setting the East Ablaze, Peter Hopkirk
- Shadow of the Silk Road, Colin Thubron
- The Day Lasts More than a Hundred Years, Chingiz Aitmatov
- The Great Arab Conquests, Hugh Kennedy
- The Lost Heart of Asia, Colin Thubron
- This is Not Civilization, Robert Rosenberg
- Three Cups of Tea, Greg Mortenson & David Oliver Relin
- Informations
Archive for category Bonus Content!
Re: 20/20 – Safety and Security, Peace Corps Kyrgyzstan
Posted by KyrgyCarl in Bonus Content! on January 15, 2011
First, as a disclaimer, I cannot directly speak to the stories portrayed in the recent 20/20 piece, or the other stories that ABC news has recently promoted, as I have had no personal experience with the people or countries involved. However, as an actively serving volunteer in the Kyrgyz Republic, I can speak about the safety and security situation here.
First, for context, Kyrgyzstan is a small, post-Soviet nation in the heart of Central Asia. The country, with a population around 5 million and the land area of North Dakota, rests on China’s far western border. It is heavily impoverished but boasts the only parliamentary government in the region. Where on the one hand, Kyrgyzstan has one of the poorest performing economies in the area, it has also been called Central Asia’s “Island of Democracy.”
Democracy, then, being a messy affair, has also led to some trouble here. Most recently, as Google Trends can attest, we have seen civil unrest, a new government, and ethnic violence. In light of these events, thankfully, and worthy of much praise, Peace Corps Kyrgyzstan may be considered the opposite of the image 20/20 has recently portrayed:
We didn’t lose a single volunteer, and no volunteer suffered bodily harm. Volunteers were evacuated from their sites when their safety was threatened. Volunteers who witnessed violence were provided professional counseling. Sites that displayed signals that violence might continue were closed permanently.
Furthermore, both long before any hint of nationwide violence was in the air, and since, our safety and security team has aggressively prepared us for emergencies, from the scale of the individual to that of the nation. We have multiple phone numbers to call, from hard power connections with local police to our Peer Support Network. Between the solutions staff provides, and the local support network they have helped me cultivate, I have never once felt seriously threatened.
It is the opinion of this volunteer that the stories presented in the recent news must be given appropriate gravity, however they must also not be taken out of context. Working and living abroad comes with its own unique brand of personal safety concerns. Peace Corps Kyrgyzstan, however, having seen more than its fair share of recent violence, gets high marks in my book, the context of this blog act as testament to that.
For anyone with questions or comments, please feel free to post below.
Furthermore, for the official Peace Corps response, go here. And for their official statement on volunteer safety, see the safety section of their website.
Kyrgyz Camels and Kyrgyz Carl; A Match Made in Heaven
Posted by KyrgyCarl in Bonus Content! on September 24, 2010
Well, folks, I ran into an interesting crew the other day.
See, some documentary makers found themselves in my living room. Really. They are from the What Took You So Long Foundation, and are filming about camels, world wide. When they came to Kyrgyzstan, they met my host-father’s nephew. When they told this guy that they wanted to go to Naryn, he said, “My uncle lives out there, and has an American living with him. You should go there, they’ll help you.”
And help we did. I spent a Saturday with them high in the pasture lands. We found a camel, talked to the owner, and had a lot of fun. In the end, they pointed their fancy documentary cameras at me and asked what I thought of it all.
Well, to make a long story short, there is now a little video featuring your very own, one and only, Kyrgy Carl, talking about camels. Click there below to see it for yourselves.
What’s Normal Is Strange; What’s Strange Is T Pain
Posted by KyrgyCarl in Bonus Content! on September 22, 2010
I was recently conducting one of my Natural Dyes trainings in the village of Jalgyz Terek (Lonely Poplar). When the women showed up ready with their notebooks, I noticed something a little strange: the notebooks all had T Pain on the cover. Kyrgyzstan simply never ceases to surprise.
I Have No Wiener
Posted by KyrgyCarl in Bonus Content! on September 9, 2010
A more accurate translation of my host-brother’s comment is probably, “I no longer have an uncircumcised wiener,” but coming from a three-year-old in a swaddling fleece blanket and sporting a very grim countenance, this kind of statement is a tough sell.
See, what he had used the work chochok. This word specifically refers to a young boy’s uncircumcised penis. By Kyrgyz custom, a boy is snipped at age three. Of all the things he could have told me in that moment, this was the one I already knew.
It was sweet, really, in it’s vulnerability. I’d been gently getting in between him and his cartoons, some anime in Russian that he surely couldn’t understand. He turned to me, so quietly, and just said, “I have no chochok,” perhaps his first coherent utterance of value in our year together. “My dad’s friend cut it.”
Then, with a pure, child like desire for sympathy in shared experience, he asked me simply, “is yours like this too?”
I felt like the big brother he didn’t have. Just someone to tell him that he’d been through it himself, and it would be okay. I couldn’t tell him in America we do it right after birth, that there was no way I could sympathize with his pain. But to his soft little face, squinting through a perpetual wince; waiting; there was only one thing to say.
“Yeah,” I answered, “mine’s like that too.” And then he went back to his cartoons.
Of course, this isn’t how the evening ended. This is a big event out here, the cutting of the wiener. Normally there is a party, but my host-dad said we were in no hurry for that. Instead, we just invited over a few relatives, and made a nice dinner. Not of course, that my little host-brother cared one way or the other. He was more interested in sitting in one place and not moving at all.
He was also getting wise to a particular cruelty of the standard selection of drinks around the house: from mare’s milk to weak tea, everything is either vaguely fermented or lightly caffeinated. This means we can only provide him with diarrhetics, and urination is something he most definitely wants to avoid.
(He only did that once while I was home. I was digging for garlic in the garden, trying desperately to remember the word for worm, while he, already an accomplished screamer, was yelling at the top of his little three-year-old lungs.)
When the first of the guests came over, an aunt from the other side of town, she was warned, “don’t ask the little guy how he’s feeling, and definitely don’t mention the cut. He’s not in a very good mood.”
An understatement, to say the least.
Final Post: Stories over Cold Beer
Posted by KyrgyCarl in Bonus Content! on August 18, 2010
Well, I’ve been blogging every hour during my whole work day. It’s been half work, half internet. We had stories and work, and good times were had by all. The two Venerable Kiwis have got just such a kick out of my antics. And now, we’re sharing cold beer, and regailing each other with stories of Kyrgyzstan, Nepal, and everywhere under the sun. God willing, good luck.
Ten Minutes to an Hour
Posted by KyrgyCarl in Bonus Content! on August 18, 2010
Well, the ten minute restriction turned into well over an hour. We had a truncated quiz show, and I watched how the KNZRT questions grew and developed in terms of the answers we had already heard.
After the meeting, of course, there was the food. This time around, however, it was paired with drinking and the group leader, who was a downright comedian. She was a new retiree, and insisted on celebrating her newly awarded pension with a bottle of vodka. Thankfully, these three shots came after a day of eating, so no drunkenness was at risk. The real value however, was in the comedy.
See, the two Noble Kiwis are well into their fifties, and are accustomed to both Kyrgyz humor, and that of women all over the world. So, when this woman began proposing to them, and joking about keeping them around as husbands, they didn’t shy away. Instead of make the joke awkward, they jumped on the bandwagon, listing off their requirements for a bride. It was a happy family endeavor, and the groups all called on us for an inevitable return.
Surprise Goat
Posted by KyrgyCarl in Bonus Content! on August 18, 2010
The lunch we just received turned out to be besh barmak over rice. That seemed like enough, until a delicacy came out I’ve only ever seen once before: the organ sack, stuffed with rice, organ meat and fat, tied up to look like a duck, complete with a beak made of a carrot. It was presented to Tony, with command, “either you buy it, or you shoot it.” (This rhymes in Kyrgyz).
All of us foreigners thought the village trip was finished after this meal. However, on the way out of town, we stopped in a large building from Soviet times. We had joked about it being abandoned earlier in the day, but we have found it to be very much inhabited, by a number of families. One of these families is part o one of the goat groups, and it is this family that is hosting us now.
As per usual, the outside of the building looks cold and very Soviet, but once inside, it is a world of color. There are rugs on the walls, shyrdaks on the floors, and brightly colored table cloths. I can see another room full of food, though I know the KNZRT brass are eager to get on the move. We’ve a workshop to plan for Friday, and these group visits, as necessary and valuable as they are, seriously dig into that planning.
In the mean time, however, the usual pattern is developing: we’re in the quiz show right now. While they’ve proclaimed to spend only ten minutes here, I don’t know how they’ll fit the touchy-feely portion and the food into that small amount of time.
Quiz and a Meal
Posted by KyrgyCarl in Bonus Content! on August 18, 2010
These meetings seem to follow a similar pattern. They start with tough quizzing of the women on the group’s finances. Next, there are some fluffier questions about their plans for their collective future. Women seem to, in general, say they’d like to use the income garnered from their goats and their savings to move into other ventures, generally shyrdaks and other handicrafts.
The second portion of these meetings involves, invariable, food. Right now, we’re sitting before a magical table of bread, salads, home-made jams, watermellon, candies and tea. Soon, a giant metal platter will be covered in food, and everyone will fight to put some of that on everyone else’s plates. That is the moment I’m heading for at this glorious moment. We’re even heading into a new room.
Lunch Number 3
Posted by KyrgyCarl in Bonus Content! on August 18, 2010
We’ve moved from our follow-up meeting with the old groups, and moved into another large lunch with a new group of women, once again focused around goats.
It’s a curious methodology, these goat groups. According to KNZRT, a goat group costs about $3,800 to start. These costs are trainings, sainfoin seeds, and mostly, the goats: 5 per member. But after the first year, the group keeps the kids the goats produce, and pass the original goats on to a new group. In this way, the costs of continuing the project another year is only around $500.
During our last meeting, we identified that the women who had received the goats were not particularly poor. They already had animals before the program had begun. “It was risk management on the part of the people who organized the groups,” we concluded. Very poor people are less likely to show good results with their groups, so the organizers are more willing to put middle income families in the groups, to look successful in the eyes of the big bosses. Naturally, however, as the goal of the program is to help poor people, and not improve overall goat stocks, they would have preferred poorer, riskier families.
Another curious recurring conversation has been on weighing the animals. During the first year of the program, while it was closely monitored, everyone weighed their animals. Once the close scrutiny passed, the women stopped weighing them. “We are Kyrgyz!” They said, “we know how much the animals weigh just by looking, or from when our husbands pick them up!”
Now, if it was me conducting the meetings, I’d have just recommended they reconsider, and then fall back on their advice. But not our experienced developers. “No, you don’t know,” was the curt response. “Farmers all over the world, whether in New Zealand or in Africa say this. But you can’t be sure. Furthermore, from our calculations, animals that are over 40 kilos in December are much more likely to produce twins. It is in your interest to weigh your animals!”
That folks, is detailed, grass roots development at perfection.
Never Forget the Goat Groups
Posted by KyrgyCarl in Bonus Content! on August 18, 2010
The sainfoin field, unfortunately, was a bust, we have learned. A frost this May apparently killed the entire crop. It was an expensive investment that has now been reduced to rubble. In its place, generic grass and thistle took over the field.
“If this was New Zealand,” Brian said, “we’d have at least cut this grass before the thistle had turned woody and flowered. Your animals won’t be able to eat this!” These are hard hitting guys, who know their facts.
Then they turned to the adviser hired to maintain the groups. “What about fertilizer? Perhaps if there had been fertilizer in this field, the sainfoin would have been strong enough to withstand the frost.”
“We cannot use fertilizer,” he said. “It is too expensive.”
“That is what you said 4 years ago about potatoes. Today, everyone uses it, and everyone’s crops are much better!” This is a continuing story out here. The KNZRT guys keep harping on ideas until the people believe. Eventually, it seems, they come around.
Since the field, we’ve moved into the front lawn of the very attractive local school. In the courtyard there is a bust of a Kyrgyz man, and where we are sitting, off to the right, there is a giant WWII memorial. There is a big silver statue of a soldier in the middle, the dates 1941 and 1945, underlined with the text, “No one will not forget nothing.” (In the Kyrgyz language, opposites to not logically negate each other, as in English. Instead, a sentence is considered incorrect if the negatives do not match, as they do in the sentence above.)
Now, we are talking with 7 women from two goat groups started two years ago. They are telling us about how many goats they were given, the kidding rates, how they sold the cashmere, and what they’d like to turn their investment into in the future.










