Two Stops Past Siberia
- Projects
- Handicrafts
- Books
- A History of Inner Asia, Svat Soucek
- Beyond the Sky and the Earth, Jamie Zeppa
- Chasing the Sea, Tom Bissell
- Empires of the Silk Road: A History of Central Eurasia from the Bronze Age to the Present, Christopher I. Beckwith
- Erica Marat, The Tulip Revolution: One Year After
- High Adventure in Tibet, David V. Plymire
- Setting the East Ablaze, Peter Hopkirk
- Shadow of the Silk Road, Colin Thubron
- The Day Lasts More than a Hundred Years, Chingiz Aitmatov
- The Great Arab Conquests, Hugh Kennedy
- The Lost Heart of Asia, Colin Thubron
- This is Not Civilization, Robert Rosenberg
- Three Cups of Tea, Greg Mortenson & David Oliver Relin
- Informations
Posts Tagged winter
Coal for Christmas and a Suprisingly Relaxed New Years
The holiday season is a funny season for the tenderfoot volunteer. It is a time of watching, of waiting, and interpreting everything through a lens of the ever growing cold.
Our Dec. 25th Christmas (as opposed to the Jan. 7th Russian Christmas) started things off. While festive decorations went up around the 20th, aside the occasional Santa Clause, the only direct mention of Christmas comes in the form of “Christmas Tree.” Having these is a common tradition here, and they’re called that, however the date we accept as “Christmas” goes almost entirely unrecognized.
For my sake, my family breaded and fried some fish, a relative rarity in these parts. The complete oblivion surrounding our customs took an ironic form for me, personally. Before dinner on Christmas, we picked up two tons of coal, in the form of 30 large sacks to fill a 3×3x6 foot shed. That makes me, surely, the naughtiest kid Santa has ever seen.
The following day, 13 of the volunteers in Naryn Oblast convened into one volunteer apartment to celebrate American Style. We prepared a spectacular feast, held a Secret Santa, played games and told stories. It was a big slice of the familiar packed into just a few hours.
The period between Christmas and New Years, was one of working uncertainty. See, the name of the game out here is company parties. My Dad and the electricians celebrated one day, the NGO/Government leaders another, then the teachers, smaller companies, students, large families, etc. And with only 3 or 4 real restaurants in town, this means it is wholly unclear when anyone would be actually working, or just preparing for their parties.
Match this with the bitter cold cheelde having tushed (or arrived), means getting bundled up to find an empty office is particularly unappealing.
On the subject of the cheelde, the forty days of the bitterest cold of winter, I’ve learned the first day is not necessarily a unanimously agreed upon event, but for me, one day stands out. As I left the house that morning, patches of frost covered the gate, like lichens, every tree branch in town sported a thick, wispy layer of it, like a sheath of white bark.
As for the Jan 1st New Years (as opposed to the Muslim Noruz New Years holiday in March, or the old Russian New Years on January 13th), the celebrations were quit a bit more subdued than I expected. My family and I had a big meal together, complete with Champaign for toasting. Just after the stroke of midnight, the city erupted. For about 20 minutes the popping of fireworks was nonstop, and we went outside to be awed, locals favoring the big bright ones, over the copious noise makers I witnessed years ago in Beijing. After that initial burst, the cracking slowed down, but continued, intermittently, like a spent bag of popcorn, throughout the night.
Feeling the cold before my siblings, I headed inside, in time to make a toast with just my parents around. I thanked them copiously, for everything, their time, patience, their respectfulness, and eagerness to open their family to me. Their response brought a tear to my eye, “Carl, you’re now part of our family.” What more could I want?
Originally Written January 3rd, 2010
A Different Kind of Cold
I imagine, to a certain extent, those of you who read these updates with regularity must find them a bit redundant at times. This will make the third letter with a cold weather related title, and we’ve only hit mid December. I can’t even imagine how many times I’ve described slaughtering for meat or dairy products. However, some parts of life here are just so pervasive, when I reflect, I can’t keep them out of my mind. Today, the subject is the cold.
Its cold here, and the cold is different from any cold I’ve known. Thus far, the lowest we’ve hit is around -13 Fahrenheit. While I think it’s already gotten down lower than that in Chicago, taking wind-chill into account, here its not all that windy, and that makes the cold, well, different.
The best way I can describe it is that when I go outside, my nose begins to feel as though it is freezing. Not “really-cold” freezing, but like, water turning into ice, freezing. When the cold first started to fall, I noticed people clearing their noses in powerful farmer blows. The habit is beginning to take on new relevance for me.
When the real cold hits, the locals know it. They even have a word for it, cheelde. This notes the forty coldest days of the year. While the dates vary, the first day is always cold enough that most everyone agrees. The middle of the cheelde is not as cold, but the last day is like that slap in the face interrogators always give their victims in the movies to wake them up after passing out: its just as cold as the starting day, but signals the end of the worst.
The cold has even permeated everyday language. Along with “how is your health, and, how is work?” a common greeting is now, “you’re not cold, are you?” One day my boss asked if my house was warm (a common question) and when I chuckled agreement I also sprung the question back on him. “Well, of course. But I’m from here, I’ve prepared. What about you? Are you ready?” Now, aside from being unable to procure a traditional coat and making do with hand-me-downs, how could I answer, Yes? How could anyone prepare for -40 (the convenient point where Fahrenheit and Celsius meet), without wind-chill, having not experienced it before?
Every day, in fact, my family asks me if I’m cold at night. On a record day, three of my family members, all independent of each other, asked me this question. What I really want to tell them is that none of it would be so bad if I didn’t have to brave this awful cold every time I needed to use the bathroom.
But where the cold is cold, the hot tea and loving family truly make up for it. I would never want to live alone in this place, and now, I can see why hardly anyone does.
Good luck with your own famlies, folks, and Happy Holidays.
Originally written Dec. 19th, 2009
Winter Food
The diet out here is changing pretty dramatically since the cold has really hit. Most notably, aside from apples (who’s time, too, is coming), fresh produce has receded into the realm of dreams. We still have the sugared jams and salads, made this summer not to rot, but otherwise, its bread, tea, potatoes and meat.
Speaking of meat, we just slaughtered the winter cow this past weekend. After deliberating between the purchase of a cow or a yak, my father decided to kill a heifer he had out in the village. We are now the proud owners of lots and lots of beef, sitting frozen in the garage.
The slaughter itself was an event. We tied the beast down, slit its throat, skinned it, and then proceeded to butcher it, as often with an axe as a sharp knife. During this time, our group of four nearly tripled in size, at one point blossoming with a dozen beers and a bottle of vodka. It was all done outside, and I have pictures of cold, bloody hands and organ meat in the snow. I felt pretty good, being able to identify most of the organs. It was the especially large sack that caught me off guard. Apparently, it did the rest of the men as well; I guess nobody knew the cow was pregnant.
Since then, most of our dinners have been well boiled organ meat. The water its boiled in, somehow tastes better than its sheep meat counterpart. The meat is fattier, with yellow fat, as opposed to the white of sheep. Also, every part is just bigger, from the intestines to the vertebrae. One night, sitting around a table of 13, after devouring some rice wrapped in stomach made to resemble a duck, I had the pleasure of watching my mousy little mother scrape rings of the cow’s esophagus with her teeth, as if it were an artichoke leaf.
Otherwise, we’re eating lots of garlic and onions to ward off the flu. The schools all shut down last week, owing to poor attendance on account of all the sick children. Folks with the flu are identifiable enough, all sporting white, cotton face masks.
Aside from tea, our drinks seem to revolve around the carbonated variety. Not beer or soda, per se, but a more uniquely Kyrgyz version. Here at home, I sit down to a tall glass of fermented cow milk in the mornings, and after dinner usually have a little bit of that “cloud,” which has turned out to be sugary tea fermented with a mold patty. After my tutoring lesson in the morning, I’m treated to a chunky, fermented barley drink, which is apparently good for my hemoglobin.
Winter is here, folks. Its good and dark by six o’clock, and doesn’t brighten again until well after 8. As cold as it seems, I’m told from Dec. 20 until Feb. 15 is the peak of the storm. I sounds impossible, folks, but if the locals can do it, then I can, too.
Originally written Dec. 10th, 2009
The Winter Cow
Posted by KyrgyCarl in Bonus Content! on December 11, 2009
We slaughtered a cow last Sunday! Right.
I got home in the morning, around 9, for the sole purpose of seeing the animal meet its maker. She was tied up to the tree next to the clothes line. Just chillin’ there.
We hung around, had breakfast, no big deal. And then, maybe an hour and a half later, we got down to work. Two guys helped my dad, the first was Cholpon, the guy who lives with us, sometimes. I think he’s my mom’s brother, but I’m not sure. He’s always doing funny stuff like bundling up to go to the outhouse, and drinking honey seeped through a radish (apparently good for your throat).The other was a savvy looking guy who I’ve seen around before named Aibek. He seemed to really be the ring leader. He helped do the complicated job of tying up the heifer’s legs so that all three of the men could simultaneously pull the ropes and she’d fall over. But as knowledgeable as this man seemed to be, I think since it was my Dad’s cow, it was his job to do most of the slaughtering.
With the cow on the ground, my Grandma came out to insist that we do an omeen and said a little prayer. Then my dad brought out a knife and started the work. We had a little trench dug there in the snow and dirt. The other two men held the cow in tow with ropes, one binding all the legs, and one tied to its nose. My dad approached it from the back and just slit the animal’s throat. But that’s not where it ended. For whatever reason, this one cut was not enough. He had to keep getting in there to finish the job. This was the only really gruesome part of the exercise. The only thing I hadn’t seen before. He just kept going into its throat to cut more stuff apart. The whole while, blood was pouring out, frothing in the snow. The cow was breathing, but the steam was coming out of the cut in its throat. It was twitching around, trying, perhaps, to get free. My dad just kept cuttin’.
All the while, I was filming the event. Once it was over, my dad asked, “are you scared?” “No,” I said. Then I got a “good job!”
With the cow dead, the scene looked like some sort of Hollywood horror set. There was the pit of blood, surrounded in white snow, except for what had been made into froth from its throat breath. There was the log its neck had been held over. After it had been dragged away from this scene, there was a smeared trail of blood. Watching the animal go was even worse, as by this time, the cut had been made so deep its head almost hung around as a courtesy.
At this point, the skinning began. I contemplated leaving, as I’m pretty familiar with this process, but, knowing that only in staying for the things you’ve already seen can you begin to see new things, I stuck around. I had this thought many times, and in the end, only left because I had to.
At this point, during the skinning, the guy who seemed to be the most experienced in the matter, started asking me if I was gonna do any of the butchering. “You keep taking pictures-” he just kept saying. Finally, my dad took the camera from me, gave me a knife, and they showed me how to cut off the skin.
I kept noticing how this was in stark contrast to my old family’s house. There, the slaughtering of cows was work. It had to get done, with quality, and the quicker the better. Sure, it was fun to talk about me helping, but nobody actually seemed to want me to get in there. Maybe I should have hung around the garage more, like a kid brother, until they finally gave me a knife. But I never did, and they never offered. Actions speak louder than words, especially when you can say so few, and no matter how many times I asked to be taught, they’d just signal good intentions, and then leave it at that.
But here, in this new family, (who seem a bit more emotionally involved with me regardless), it was the winter slaughter. This was going to be the meat for the whole season. It was a big deal, and I was part of the family. Unlike a kid brother tagging along, I was a part of the family, and they wanted to include me. So they did.
My dad said he’d take some pictures of me, and I got in with the knife. There is some kind of film between the skin and the meat of the animal. Like the glue you see when you pull a price tag off of a birthday present. My job was to cut this glue. I needed to keep from cutting the skin, so I’d have something to pull on, but I also didn’t want any meat left on the skin. So the cut had to be right in the glue, next to the meat. But as I did that, I found I was cutting a bit of the meat too. There is some kind of a film between this glue and the meat proper. When I looked at where the other guys were working, their films were intact. Mine was not.
So I kept going, enjoying myself all the way. I noticed the guy skinning the ribcage on the other side of the animal had moved from the knife, and when it was convenient just used his fist. This has the advantage of guaranteeing you won’t cut the flesh. But before I could try it, my apparent slowness caught up with the group (perhaps from watching the other men, perhaps from being too careful, or maybe from watching the flesh of this animal quiver, and remembering only minutes earlier it had been alive), and my dad stepped in to finish the job. After that I took some more pictures, lots more pictures, but it was the end of my specific work.
With the cow skinned, the first thing they did was cut off the legs. They’d already broken the shins off at the knees, and now was getting down to the meat, the haunches. They cut little handles between the muscles or tendons in the leg, chopped it off at the joint, and then carried it into the garage. It was so cold already, that we were going to have no problem freezing this meat. With the legs cut off, they moved to open the animal up.
Now, at the butcher’s house, I had never gotten to see this process. For some reason, I always just assumed you’d open the ribs near the butt up first, and then get the organs out. But they didn’t touch the back hips until the very end of the day. This part started with the front ribs, near the neck. They cut some of these open, using sharp knives. Occasionally, they’d use a hammer to put a knife through a bone. With the first few ribs out of the cage on either side, they then broke off what appeared to be the breast bone. This provided clear view of the lungs, and the beginning of the organ bag.
This I learned at Bucknell, from a girl who went hunting with her father and brothers. All the organs come in a sack. This makes them easy to clean out, from perhaps a deer, but in the cow, it only helped in the beginning. As we were breaking open the rest of the ribcage, the organ bag stayed pretty much intact. But at some point, the intestines and stomach started to spill out. Once we had the ribs splayed, they dragged the organs over to a plastic sheet.
Here, the women stepped in. They got to work emptying remaining poop out of the intestines, and otherwise cleaning the edible organs, which comprise the vast majority. My dad cut some hair from the tail to tie up two parts of the intestines before cutting them, I assume from the end of the tube to the anus. At this dismantling point, I also got a clear view of the big white wind-pipe, and the smaller, softer esophagus. The wind pipe, I would late have the privilege of watching my mother run her teeth along the inside of during dinner, as if it were an artichoke leaf.
With the organs over to the side, being cleaned by the women, there was one large organ left alone. I had previously assumed, it being so big, that it was the stomach. It was not the stomach. It was a calf. There was a bit of talk about it. I guess they hadn’t known the cow was pregnant. There wasn’t much talk, though, at least not much that I could understand. Instead, someone just picked it up, cut the umbilical cord, and brought it to a lonely spot in the snow. Later, they’d slit its throat, as if it might otherwise get up and walk away.
At about this time, or perhaps before, more friends and neighbors started to show up. They came to help a bit and just hang out. This was, after all, a big event. At some point, three guys, all around my age, showed up with a bottle of vodka and a dozen beers. They pushed my dad to drink, which he did only politely, and then declined. I was not so savvy.
See, I’m usually better at sneaking my way out of drinking than I am a direct and persistent refusal. These guys would not let up. We talked. The one was hoping to marry his girlfriend next fall. After admitting this was my first cow slaughter, they wanted to charge me for watching this, so I quickly changed my story. They wanted to go to America with me when I left, as everyone does. But in the end, they wanted me to drink.
For this young American, three shots of Kyrgyz vodka on an empty stomach pretty much suffice. I followed it with a little beer, and proceeded to get quiet. I was drunk, and I didn’t want to proclaim it. Unfortunately, as the butchering slowly moved into the garage, and I got to talking at my Dad and one of the guys who had pushed the booze on me, I repeated something I had misheard my dad say about me on a previous occasion. “Right now,” I said, “I am very interesting in sheep.” Unfortunately, I said something to the effect of “right now, I am very drunk to sheep.” Right. They laughed. As they should have.
Originally written Dec. 9th 2009
Thanksgiving and the Festival of Ait (Eid)
Before I say anything else, I want to send out a big thank you. See, in response to last week’s letter about the work I had finally found, many of you responded congratulating me, and wishing me luck. I just didn’t expect that kind of support, and it brought a tear to my eye. Again, thank you all.
Now! Enough about the past! We’ve had two festivals this week!
First, our American holiday, Thanksgiving. While getting a turkey proved beyond us this year, getting a chicken, stuffing, cranberry sauce and mashed potatoes were not. In one of the volunteer’s apartments, the six of us Naryn City volunteers plus one ELF (English Language Fellow) working in country celebrated the holiday as proudly as any group of young Americans living as far from America as possible could hope to.
When I explained the holiday to my Kyrgyz friends and family, they all told me “we have the same holiday! It’s the day after yours!” While the reasons are different, the celebration is largely the same.
See, about a little over month ago we celebrated the first of two annual festivals called Ait (or Eid, in other Muslim traditions.) It featured huge amounts of food at the end of a long fast, and jumping from house to house eating and talking. This time around, there was no preceding fast, but the unique element was bonus generosity. I was told by many that the hallmark of this second Ait was the giving of extra food to the poor, and putting on concerts explicitly for the benefit of those who would not otherwise be able to afford them.
Now, unlike our Christian and American secular holidays that stay the same, or see only marginal date change year to year, the Ait cycle moves twelve days every year. That means seeing Ait and Thanksgiving fall so closely together is just a little treat for this, my first year in country, and won’t be seen again for a generation.
Otherwise, up here, in my little Kyrgyz town, butted against the Celestial Mountains, winter is all around us. The Kyrgyz traditional Kalpak has mostly been swapped out for tall and round fur hats that rest precariously on the heads of men, leaving plenty of room for warm air to lay trapped underneath. Women are all bundled up in head scarves.
The roads, both paved and dirt are packed heavily with snow, and the memory of plowed streets seems as though it will remain as such. As a small public bus stopped to take me to work one morning, I watched it slide to a stop, the tires stationary for its final 10 feet of forward motion. When the cars aren’t coming down the hill behind my house, scoring up the snow with the chains on their tires, the local boys riding down on the same sleds they use to haul water.
Its cold here, folks. On Thanksgiving it was ten degrees. I pile on the layers, and am making do. But as the locals remind me, this is hardly the beginning.
Originally Written November 29th, 2009
Winer is Coming!
So, you’ve all gotten to be witness to my birthday, and now things are settling in here at my new home.
Some things I’ve learned, are different. Others, strikingly similar.
For instance, we still eat a lot of sheep. But here, when I told my father that I didn’t know how to butcher one, he looked quietly into my eyes and said, “I’ll teach you.” This is a sentence, it seems, he delights in repeating.
Here too, we drink funny drinks. Before, we drank a fair amount of shorpo, the salty broth from boiled lamb, preferably mixed with kimiz, the fermented mare’s milk. Here, already I’ve been privy to drinking a cloud.
This Kyrgyz legend, told in variations since I first arrived, has been somewhat clarified to me. Probably not a cloud shot with a gun and caught in a jar, as I was first told, but instead, perhaps just the mist of fog, if even that. What we have now seems to be the juice secreted from a rubbery fungus patty soaked in sugary tea. This fermenting concoction rests in a large jar covered in cheese cloth that sits on the kitchen counter. I get a small glass every night or so. My father says it will keep me regular.
Other differences mostly revolve around the people in the house. We have fewer relatives coming in and out than we had before. No workers in the yard, sticking around for dinner. All this may be on account of the change in season, but I notice it all the same. Instead of people coming physically in and out of the house, however, the neighborhood itself seems to be a closer knit community.
This may be because of the people in the neighborhood, but also, perhaps, because my new street is exceedingly narrow. With just the width enough for a single car, the neighbors, are quite literally, a lot closer. But the narrowness of the road (combined with its irregularity) keeps traffic light and slow. Here, the children play ball in the street, and neighbors amble around amiably.
Otherwise, life here in Sunny Naryn seems to revolve around the coming of winter. A new hat seller has appeared in the bazaar, selling traditional fur hats, ones he says he makes by hand. In every house I visit, with the last of summer’s vegetables people seem to be preparing a cornucopia of salads, to be preserved and eaten in the dead of winter. Snow is starting to fall on the passes, and people are beginning to talk about the safety of the roads. I’m also trying to get my hands on a traditional Kyrgyz winter coat, the kind made from corduroy and the pelts of sheep.
Its powerful, living so much closer to the weather. If I don’t have the right clothes by the right time, I simply won’t make out. If we don’t prepare the right food, we just won’t have it. Its passionate. Its intimate. And its just so wonderful to see.
Originally Written Oct. 16th 2009



