Two Stops Past Siberia
- Books
- A History of Inner Asia, Svat Soucek
- Beyond the Sky and the Earth, Jamie Zeppa
- Chasing the Sea, Tom Bissell
- Empires of the Silk Road: A History of Central Eurasia from the Bronze Age to the Present, Christopher I. Beckwith
- Erica Marat, The Tulip Revolution: One Year After
- High Adventure in Tibet, David V. Plymire
- The Day Lasts More than a Hundred Years, Chingiz Aitmatov
- The Lost Heart of Asia, Colin Thubron
- This is Not Civilization, Robert Rosenberg
- Three Cups of Tea, Greg Mortenson & David Oliver Relin
- Handicrafts
- Informations
- Projects
Posts Tagged work
Dyeing in the Kyrgyz Countryside
At the Natural Dyes training this week, the women seem as interested in me as they do in learning to dye. I got applause after I introduced the training, and the women have been trying to marry me off ever since.
It is really a funny thing, these marriage jokes. First, they insisted on knowing what kind of girl I wanted to marry. “She must have a mouth like a thimble,” I said. This, requirement, stolen from an old children’s story I read early on out here, inevitably ensures a laugh. Usually, in fact, it steers the conversation away from a potential bride, and towards the novelty of my request. Not today, however.
Today, instead, the women in the room, mostly mothers in their 40’s and 50’s, guffawed, saying their big mouths helped them laugh louder. One women, even, was less specific, and in other ways, much more so. She just looked at me with a grin and said, “mouths that are big are just better,” and the room erupted in laughter.
Our driver, this time around, is a quiet, laid back man, the husband of one of our trainers. He enjoyed talking with me, slowly, about food, and America.
“In China,” he said, “they eat everything. They raise everything, and they eat
everything. For example,” he said to one of the son’s of the house, “you raise chickens, for eating, right? Right? The Chinese raise frogs and turtles and insects. They do it all.”
“I ate scorpions in China,” I chimed in.
“See, everything.”
“In America, do you eat dogs?”
“No,” I said, “no dogs, no cats, not even horses.”
“Really, why not horses?”
“I don’t know,” I said. “Why don’t you eat dogs?”
Somehow, magically, he didn’t even have to think about this one. “Because they eat poop.”
When evening time came, I went ten kilometers down the road to the Ak-Tala rayon center of Baiotov. My friend Travis lives out there.
He showed me around town. I was amazed by how impressive the place was. It was a town of 5 thousand or so, and in Soviet times, had clearly been designed to impress. There were parks and museums, restaurants and billiards. The roads were wide and provincial.
“Sometimes, I think, in some other universe, this town went the other way. Here, in our universe, it got worse, and in some other universe, it just got nicer.” Travis was full of this really deep, very local thinking.
“I’m gonna’ be serious about winter this year.” He said, a sentiment I’ve heard more than once from village volunteers lately. “I’m paying my neighbor to make me juice in 3 liter jars. I want twenty of them. She’s also gonna’ help me make salads, I hope to get 50 jars. I’m not gonna’ be hungry this winter.”
Travis is also going to buy chickens. “I like eggs, you know? I can get young chickens in the bazaar for 50 som (about a dollar). I want ten,” he said, “I’ve already bought the feed.”
I left his house that morning, raving about his family’s jarma, and when I got to training, there was a new attendee, a girl, about my age. “Look Carl,” women said, “she’s skinny, like you, and she has a mouth like a thimble.”
From the Foreign to the Local, the Way of the World
From the foreign excitement of last week, we have drifted into the equally exciting grandeur of the very local.
In these the waning days of summer, when the nights already getting cold, my stalwart Anne, right here in Naryn, brainstormed the right idea for a very Kyrgyz date: we went to the roadside kymys strip-mall called “40 Yurts” and had a very informed, very esoteric kymys tasting.
This place boasts perhaps 20 kymys stalls, and it was our intention to share a cup from each. We hitchhiked most of the hour way up and back, one leg of it in the cab of a Kazakh big-rig. At our destination, we tasted from six different vendors, and found tastes that ranged from sour to very cheesy (we also found our goal of trying one of each 20 fermented milk varieties, a little, shall we say, ambitious). Nevertheless, It was a palate building exercise in a most peculiar delicacy, and a date that any Kyrgyz could appreciate.
This week also heralded the first of my natural dyes trainings. We started in the hamlet of Birlik, in the far-flung rayon of At Bashy. Making dyes, it turns out, is more about collecting the right materials than about the actual process. While our materials were, at times, less than ideal, we did produce an excellent burgundy from the bitter berries of the barberry bush. Next week, I hope to employ carrots and onion skins to form some brighter, more striking variations.
And with that, folks, an intriguing question from a response last week calls me to take a step back: “What does ol’ Kyrgy Carl know about natural dyes, anyway?”
Well, when it comes to naturally dying organic fibers, I’m as green as a spinach leaf before a boiling cauldron. Instead, for this training, I’ve hired local experts to do the work, and I sit and watch with the rest of the students. My job, thus far, you see, is about making connections; I am introducing these women to trainers with good skills (and footing the bill), and it’s as good a service as any.
And in the mean time, is back to the grunt work of being a foreigner in a strange land. I’m with my host-family again, full time. I spent this afternoon showing my host sister how to kill slugs with salt (they make horrible nests in the pits of pulled carrots, but are then all the easier to kill…). She also told me about her plans for the future, her aims to see the world traveling as a diplomat. For this Kyrgyz teenager, it seems, the sky’s the limit.
And now folks, we’re replacing last week’s foreign celebrity’s with home grown Kyrgyz ones: Rosa Otubaeva. That’s right, Kyrgyzstan’s very own president is coming to Naryn. As it turns out, she went to school here from 2nd to 6th grade, and wants to pay the old spot a visit. She’s also planning to visit some of our very own volunteers: the noble teachers at the American Studies Center. And that means none other than the kymys taster extraordinaire, Anne, from our first paragraph. It doesn’t get, folks, any more Kyrgyz than that.
Top Brass in Sunny Naryn
This has been a week of celebrity encounters, folks. During the past couple of weeks, a crew from the Kyrgyzstan – New Zealand Rural Trust (KNZRT) have been here monitoring their simple, and continuous mission: to help the poorest of the Kyrgyz poor. The second crew was a two heavy hitters from Peace Corps Washington, shown around by our country director, Claudia.
These two groups, folks, share a common, yet unique goal: to help the locals, and ask for remarkably little in return. Now, when I explain this to locals, their most common response is, “are you a spy?” When Claudia first met the Kiwis, here question was, “are you missionaries?”
It seems, folks, even among the like minded, it is hard to believe more of us exist.
From Peace Corps, it was Country Director, Regional Director, and the Regional Desk Agent; titles aside, these are big, important people. Our first encounter came over dinner, where we filled an insatiable desire for knowledge. We told the group about our lives, our work, what it was like here, day in and day out. In exchange, they also told us about what Peace Corps is like in other countries, a topic we are surprisingly ignorant on. For example, I learned many Peace Corps countries equip their volunteers with bicycles, and, often enough, home-stay situations are simple not the norm. Also, the fact that we are in a cold, mountainous climate is fairly unique: while we have no tropical diseases to contend with, the winter is a serious beast.
The next day after dinner, these big-wigs stopped by the home or office of every Naryn city volunteer in my class. At my house, we treated them to a giant guesting breakfast, including a cake, and my favorite Kyrgyz food, dimdama: a stew-type dish, without the broth. As per usual, these guys fell head over heals for my family, and it even brought my country director to tears.
“Carl,” she said, “these past six months have seen very unique circumstances here in Kyrgyzstan. In spite of all that the country has seen, we have gone to great lengths to keep this program here. We have to be here, the people love us.” It was a bare and honest answer to all the questions we’ve had.
The other set of stars were Tony and Brian from New Zealand. KNZRT is a crew of international developers with more years experience per member than I have been alive. They come here each year, to monitor their development programs, and make no money for themselves. Watching Brian last year was like viewing a sage, the wise man who could show me the way to the career I’d like to have. This year it was more of the same, though with two sages, instead of just one. We toured small cooperatives that they helped start: bakeries, dairy, sewing co-ops. They were introducing quality potato seeds, and quality feed crops. We even held a 1 day workshop in the end, one where I even got to play a little part.
One of the days, I blogged every hour for the whole day. Check out KyrgyCarl.com folks, for the mighty extravaganza.
For the rest of this month, I will be teaching handicraft women about dying their rugs with leaves and roots. Here’s my invitation to stay along for the ride.
Ten Minutes to an Hour
Posted by KyrgyCarl in Bonus Content! on August 18, 2010
Well, the ten minute restriction turned into well over an hour. We had a truncated quiz show, and I watched how the KNZRT questions grew and developed in terms of the answers we had already heard.
After the meeting, of course, there was the food. This time around, however, it was paired with drinking and the group leader, who was a downright comedian. She was a new retiree, and insisted on celebrating her newly awarded pension with a bottle of vodka. Thankfully, these three shots came after a day of eating, so no drunkenness was at risk. The real value however, was in the comedy.
See, the two Noble Kiwis are well into their fifties, and are accustomed to both Kyrgyz humor, and that of women all over the world. So, when this woman began proposing to them, and joking about keeping them around as husbands, they didn’t shy away. Instead of make the joke awkward, they jumped on the bandwagon, listing off their requirements for a bride. It was a happy family endeavor, and the groups all called on us for an inevitable return.
Surprise Goat
Posted by KyrgyCarl in Bonus Content! on August 18, 2010
The lunch we just received turned out to be besh barmak over rice. That seemed like enough, until a delicacy came out I’ve only ever seen once before: the organ sack, stuffed with rice, organ meat and fat, tied up to look like a duck, complete with a beak made of a carrot. It was presented to Tony, with command, “either you buy it, or you shoot it.” (This rhymes in Kyrgyz).
All of us foreigners thought the village trip was finished after this meal. However, on the way out of town, we stopped in a large building from Soviet times. We had joked about it being abandoned earlier in the day, but we have found it to be very much inhabited, by a number of families. One of these families is part o one of the goat groups, and it is this family that is hosting us now.
As per usual, the outside of the building looks cold and very Soviet, but once inside, it is a world of color. There are rugs on the walls, shyrdaks on the floors, and brightly colored table cloths. I can see another room full of food, though I know the KNZRT brass are eager to get on the move. We’ve a workshop to plan for Friday, and these group visits, as necessary and valuable as they are, seriously dig into that planning.
In the mean time, however, the usual pattern is developing: we’re in the quiz show right now. While they’ve proclaimed to spend only ten minutes here, I don’t know how they’ll fit the touchy-feely portion and the food into that small amount of time.
Lunch Number 3
Posted by KyrgyCarl in Bonus Content! on August 18, 2010
We’ve moved from our follow-up meeting with the old groups, and moved into another large lunch with a new group of women, once again focused around goats.
It’s a curious methodology, these goat groups. According to KNZRT, a goat group costs about $3,800 to start. These costs are trainings, sainfoin seeds, and mostly, the goats: 5 per member. But after the first year, the group keeps the kids the goats produce, and pass the original goats on to a new group. In this way, the costs of continuing the project another year is only around $500.
During our last meeting, we identified that the women who had received the goats were not particularly poor. They already had animals before the program had begun. “It was risk management on the part of the people who organized the groups,” we concluded. Very poor people are less likely to show good results with their groups, so the organizers are more willing to put middle income families in the groups, to look successful in the eyes of the big bosses. Naturally, however, as the goal of the program is to help poor people, and not improve overall goat stocks, they would have preferred poorer, riskier families.
Another curious recurring conversation has been on weighing the animals. During the first year of the program, while it was closely monitored, everyone weighed their animals. Once the close scrutiny passed, the women stopped weighing them. “We are Kyrgyz!” They said, “we know how much the animals weigh just by looking, or from when our husbands pick them up!”
Now, if it was me conducting the meetings, I’d have just recommended they reconsider, and then fall back on their advice. But not our experienced developers. “No, you don’t know,” was the curt response. “Farmers all over the world, whether in New Zealand or in Africa say this. But you can’t be sure. Furthermore, from our calculations, animals that are over 40 kilos in December are much more likely to produce twins. It is in your interest to weigh your animals!”
That folks, is detailed, grass roots development at perfection.
Never Forget the Goat Groups
Posted by KyrgyCarl in Bonus Content! on August 18, 2010
The sainfoin field, unfortunately, was a bust, we have learned. A frost this May apparently killed the entire crop. It was an expensive investment that has now been reduced to rubble. In its place, generic grass and thistle took over the field.
“If this was New Zealand,” Brian said, “we’d have at least cut this grass before the thistle had turned woody and flowered. Your animals won’t be able to eat this!” These are hard hitting guys, who know their facts.
Then they turned to the adviser hired to maintain the groups. “What about fertilizer? Perhaps if there had been fertilizer in this field, the sainfoin would have been strong enough to withstand the frost.”
“We cannot use fertilizer,” he said. “It is too expensive.”
“That is what you said 4 years ago about potatoes. Today, everyone uses it, and everyone’s crops are much better!” This is a continuing story out here. The KNZRT guys keep harping on ideas until the people believe. Eventually, it seems, they come around.
Since the field, we’ve moved into the front lawn of the very attractive local school. In the courtyard there is a bust of a Kyrgyz man, and where we are sitting, off to the right, there is a giant WWII memorial. There is a big silver statue of a soldier in the middle, the dates 1941 and 1945, underlined with the text, “No one will not forget nothing.” (In the Kyrgyz language, opposites to not logically negate each other, as in English. Instead, a sentence is considered incorrect if the negatives do not match, as they do in the sentence above.)
Now, we are talking with 7 women from two goat groups started two years ago. They are telling us about how many goats they were given, the kidding rates, how they sold the cashmere, and what they’d like to turn their investment into in the future.
Out of the Frying Pan and into the Field
Posted by KyrgyCarl in Bonus Content! on August 18, 2010
Well, after a large, healthy lunch, we have made our way our to a sainfoin field. This is an Asiatic legume that KNZRT has introduced to these farmers as a highly superior feed crop in these high altitude areas. If the farmers weren’t producing this, they’d be growing simple hay that would provide very little value to the animals.
It being a legume also has the benefit of nitrification of the field. I’m told that 5 years after the first crop, the roots get very thick, and the crops need to be rotated. This is just fine, as the now nitrogen rich soil works expertly for the improved potatoes.
There is also some growing interest in this ultra-blogging I’ve been doing myself. The two noble Kiwis are both deep into their fifties, and are getting just such a tickle out of watching me blog from co-ops and fields in this such a remote region. They have delighted in sending emails to their wives, and telling me stories of how when they first came here, nearly ten years ago, it was nearly impossible to get in touch with anyone, much less update their blogs (if such things existed back then) from behind a hillock of hay.
Development Theory over Lunch
Posted by KyrgyCarl in Bonus Content! on August 18, 2010
As I promised, we’ve another mountain of food resting before us. We’re all seated on the floor around a low table, with women bringing us milky tea as we talk and await the meal. We’re talking development and markets, with the resident Kiwi experts trying to figure out what the ceiling for bakery production might be here in the At Bashy rayon.
Before we arrived, Tony related to me a story that he said, “struck me right between the eyes.”
“When we first came to the sewing cooperative 2 years ago, the lead woman came out to thank me for the machines. ‘Don’t thank me,’ I said, ‘I want to thank you for doing so much with the resources we gave you.’ ‘No,’ she said, ‘thank you for having the faith in me. Thank you for giving us the confidence to have a vision.’”
Besides Kyrgyzstan, these guys have worked all over the world. I’ve asked them to tell me about what development work is like in other places.
“In Kyrgyzstan, they have the experience of working with someone who had a vision. The Soviets told them of their grand plans, and the people remember those kinds of dreams. Much of the program here involves taking the ideas they had in the past, and scaling them down from giant collective sizes to individual sizes.
“Take silage, for example. In Soviet times, there were giant pits to provide silage for an entire cooperative farm. Today, we need to reteach silage techniques to the farmers, and show them that the process can be done on a much smaller scale.
“Also, in Kyrgyzstan, there are roads just about everywhere. Everyone is literate, and everyone is numerate. In places in Cambodia or Nepal, for example, records books will be a complete mess, because not everyone can understand them.”
From these conversations and others, I see a pretty bright picture for the people of Kyrgyzstan. As far as colonized countries are concerned, the post-Soviet nations have a certain leg up. As a former Peace Corps volunteer from Guinea recently pointed out to me, “Kyrgyzstan was colonized for long term occupation. The Russians intended to keep this land forever, and thus developed like it was a valued part of the empire. Guinea, on the other hand, and many other parts of Africa, were simply looted. The people were not educated to be an asset, but divided an kept ignorant while the colonial power plundered.”
Right now, I can hear dishes rattling in the kitchen, and can smell the boiled meat. Our table of bread, salads and sweets is about to start brimming over with food, and I had better get back in there.
Bakery Bread to Rival the World
Posted by KyrgyCarl in Bonus Content! on August 18, 2010
I have now made my way over to the 2 year old Gulazyk bakery group. These incredibly active women make some of the best bread I’ve had in country. They are out in the farthest corner of nowhere, and finding a market for their goods is a challenge. They tell me they sell at the famous At Bashy Mal Bazaar on Sunday, as well as through some of the little shops in local stores. They’d like to sell in Naryn city, they say, but transportation is, at this time, prohibitively expensive.
One of the most common questions by the Noble Kiwis is: “How has the income from this cooperative improved your living standards?”
these ladies, making around 4,00o som a month, have given an answer consistent with other successful groups: “our flocks of animals are growing.”
Normally, they try to keep the size of their flock the same, from year to year, they say. Between sales for basic needs, they also slaughter a certain number of animals for food in the winter. These women report that with the income from their group, they are able to keep form slaughtering their animals, allowing their flocks to grow. In an area of poor agricultural yield that relies heavily on livestock for wealth, this is a huge deal.
It’s half past noon now, and preparations are growing for lunch. I can only imagine the feast that awaits us.



